This paper proposes a framework for designing and monitoring community based climate change adaptation interventions in rural coastal contexts. The framework is based on experience obtained from a sample of food security development interventions. In each of the case studies there was minimal national or regional coordination of climate change actions to guide the practitioners and community partners. The framework was designed to fill this gap by guiding interventions and reducing the risk of maladaptation. The paper provides insights from lessons learned through experience managing trade-offs between conservation and economic development amidst a context of climate vulnerability. The framework design is based on practitioners’ experience in three unique projects in the Asia-Pacific. The framework provides mechanisms to utilize both local knowledge and contemporary science. This paper is presented through a conceptual process map that can be readily used in the development context. The framework draws on quantitative evidence and qualitative experience centered on issues faced in the coastal areas of the Asia-Pacific region. The map displays the stages of planning and action, which can be used to design and implement cost-effective interventions which leverage community participation. In order to tailor planning and action to the specific rural coastal context, the process map draws on a range of criteria. Through the map, interventions may deliver multiple outcomes including food security, environmental/conservation management and climate change adaptation against measurable indicators of success.