Indicators and Pattern of Social Vulnerability in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria (2339)
The Lagos megacity is a unique conurbation
where a significant proportion of the population
and economic activities is concentrated in the greater Lagos metropolitan
area with critical human-environmental conditions. In this study we
present the pattern of social vulnerability to flooding across the Lagos metropolis
and argued that the pattern substantially reflects the pattern and severity of
flooding impact on people across the metropolis. Twenty nine social indicators
and experiences including poverty profile, housing conditions, education,
population and demography, social network, and communication, among others,
were considered. The data were collated through field survey and subjected to principal
component analysis. The results were processed into raster surfaces using GIS
for social vulnerability characterization at local government areas (LGAs) and neighborhood
levels. The results suggest the social status indicators, neighborhood standing
and social networks indictors, the indicators of emergency responses and
security, and the neighborhood conditions, in that order, are the most important
determinants of social vulnerability. Six
of the 16 LGAs in metropolitan Lagos have high social vulnerability. Neighborhoods
that combine poor social status indicators and poor neighborhood standing and
social networks are found to have high social vulnerability whereas other poor neighborhoods
with strong social networks performed better.